Which of the following is a consequence of cambium damage?

The correct choice reflects the critical role of the cambium in a plant's vascular system. The cambium is a layer of tissue that is responsible for the production of new vascular cells, which include xylem and phloem. When cambium damage occurs, it disrupts the formation and functioning of these key tissues, leading to impaired nutrient and water transport within the plant.

With cambium damage, the plant’s ability to grow and transport essential resources dwindles, exhibiting symptoms such as stunted growth, wilting, or even death in severe cases. The vascular system is integral to sustaining a plant’s health, as it allows for the transportation of water, nutrients, and photosynthates. Thus, the consequence of cambium damage fundamentally affects the plant's vascular system, making this option the only one that accurately describes the impact of such damage.